See kervan on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kervan meaning in All languages combined (17.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kerban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kerban",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kerban, whence also Old English ċeorfan, Old Frisian kerva, Old High German kerban.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kervan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kirvu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirvis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirvid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kerven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirvandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gikorvan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "korvan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kervan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kervan",
"name": "osx-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kerv",
"2": "kirv",
"3": "karf",
"4": "kurv",
"5": "korv",
"class": "3",
"fstem": "kerf"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut"
],
"id": "en-kervan-osx-verb-1M9vpHcE",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kervan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "كروان",
"tr": "kervan"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish كروان (kervan)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fa",
"3": "کاروان",
"tr": "kârvân"
},
"expansion": "Persian کاروان (kârvân)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "karavan"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of karavan",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish كروان (kervan), from Persian کاروان (kârvân). Doublet of karavan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kervanı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kervan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kervana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kervandan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "kervanı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "kervanlar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kervan (definite accusative kervanı, plural kervanlar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "kervan (definite accusative kervanı, plural kervanlar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"poss": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"caravan (a convoy or procession of travelers, their vehicles and cargo, and any pack animals)"
],
"id": "en-kervan-tr-noun-9BH~lQJG",
"links": [
[
"caravan",
"caravan"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "karavan"
},
{
"word": "it ürür, kervan yürür"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/cæɾ.vɑn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-kervan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kervan.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kervan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kervan.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kervan.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kervan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kerven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: kerven\nDutch: kerven",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: kerven\nDutch: kerven"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kerban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kerban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kerbaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kerbaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kerban, from Proto-Germanic *kerbaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kervan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kervu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kervet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervunt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kerve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerves",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kerven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervent",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvint",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kerf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kervandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gekorvon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "reconstructed verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*kervan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "*kervan",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kerv",
"2": "karf",
"3": "kurv",
"4": "gekorvon",
"class": "3",
"impr": "kerf"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/kervan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut"
],
"id": "en-kervan-odt-verb-1M9vpHcE",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kervan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kerven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: kerven\nDutch: kerven",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: kerven\nDutch: kerven"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kerban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kerban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kerbaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kerbaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kerban, from Proto-Germanic *kerbaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kervan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kervu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kervet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervunt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kerve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerves",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kerven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervent",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvint",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kerf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kervandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gekorvon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "reconstructed verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*kervan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "*kervan",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kerv",
"2": "karf",
"3": "kurv",
"4": "gekorvon",
"class": "3",
"impr": "kerf"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/kervan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch class 3 strong verbs",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch reconstructed verbs",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerbʰ-",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"to cut"
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kervan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kerban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kerban",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kerban, whence also Old English ċeorfan, Old Frisian kerva, Old High German kerban.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kervan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kirvu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirvis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirvid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kerven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirvandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gikorvan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "korvan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kervan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kervan",
"name": "osx-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kerv",
"2": "kirv",
"3": "karf",
"4": "kurv",
"5": "korv",
"class": "3",
"fstem": "kerf"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon class 3 strong verbs",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cut"
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kervan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "كروان",
"tr": "kervan"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish كروان (kervan)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fa",
"3": "کاروان",
"tr": "kârvân"
},
"expansion": "Persian کاروان (kârvân)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "karavan"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of karavan",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish كروان (kervan), from Persian کاروان (kârvân). Doublet of karavan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kervanı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kervan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kervana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kervandan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "kervanı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "kervanlar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kervan (definite accusative kervanı, plural kervanlar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "kervan (definite accusative kervanı, plural kervanlar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"poss": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "karavan"
},
{
"word": "it ürür, kervan yürür"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish doublets",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Turkish terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"caravan (a convoy or procession of travelers, their vehicles and cargo, and any pack animals)"
],
"links": [
[
"caravan",
"caravan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/cæɾ.vɑn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-kervan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kervan.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kervan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kervan.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kervan.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kervan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.